livestock
How to be happy staying healthy
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HOW YOUR GARDEN GROWS HEALTHY
Gardens are quite rightly seen by most folks as places that make you smile at the prettiness, and render up the occasional bit of nosh. But gardens are also full of stuff that's good for your health more indirectly. Fear not: I'm not going all Bob Flowerdew here: but some common (or garden, ho-ho) things can be very effective pain-relieving and curative agents.
This is science, not going 'ohm' and levitating Tower Bridge. Thyme, for example, is a natural and soothing antiseptic, and if like me you find at the end of summer you have enough thyme to make River Cafe roast potatoes for a century, one thing you can do is chuck all the excess in a big pot, cover it well with water and put it on medium heat for about half an hour. This creates an infusion you can then allow to cool and put in the fridge - or if you have enough, put in flexy-bottles and freeze. You can swallow it harmlessly, but it's like ingesting the wee of a platypus with an appalling urinary infection. However, gargling with it is absolutely brilliant for mouth ulcers and sore throat. It has a smell and taste reminiscent of TCP - both disgusting and reassuring at the same time.
Mint is best-known for making boiled new potatoes even more delicious with butter, but as a hot afternoon drink in preference to tea if you're an anti-caffeine warrior, it has (for me anyway) an almost instant pep-pill effect that can hold a writer's concentration until suppertime. People witter on about mint being invasive and taking over as if it was Japanese knotweed or something. But you can never have enough mint. Set aside a big patch in your veg bit (with a moat if necessarry to control spread) because of all the herbs, it is the most versatile: mint sauce, mint tea, mint in desserts, mint jelly etc etc ad infinitum but never ad nauseam.
If you have swollen glands as a side-effect of flu or whatever, lemon balm is very effective, but like most good medicines you'd be a long time acquiring the taste: it's sort of Fairy Liquid meets Dettol....but adding some of the mint and perhaps a dollop of mille fleurs honey can render it vaguely palateable as a gargle or hot drink. One of the major problems of lemon balm is that, after looking nice and vigorous in the spring, it goes scraggly and scruffy as the summer goes on. Again, use it to make an infusion while it's nice and then save it - either dried or frozen. Then chop it back hard in August.
Lavender is the most beautifully aromatic and aesthetic of plants, but it has hidden talents. You can make an infusion and then (using an old sun-oil or scent atomiser) spray it chilled on the body during hot weather. Don't ask me why, but it's remarkably effective. You can put it in pouches to keep clothes drawers fresh, and leave a small bowl in the rooms of guests for them to say on arrival "Ah, how caring" even if you don't like them at all. Also you can make soap from it (you'd have to ask my sister-in-law how, but she might not tell you as she makes and sells it for a living. http://www.celtic-herbal.co.uk/acatalog/herbal-soaps.html: very fine company).
Leaving the best until last, Rosemary remains my favourite herb because it takes slow-cooked lamb as close to nectar as you'll ever get, makes wonderful roast spuds taste wonderfuller, and also has hidden depths.It's used extensively in toiletries and perfumery, as well as shampoos, massage oils, bath oils, perfume body oils and eau de cologne....and even deodorisers and disinfectants.
Rosemary is like mint in that once it gets going (and you sometimes have to be patient) it grows four feet tall and then sets off to invade Georgia. But again, the excess can all be used. I've never had success freezing it, but in an oven at a very, very low heat it dries wonderfully and lasts practically forever. For me, it is the most satisfactory of the dried herbs. But while it's fresh and rampant, put some fresh rosemary sprigs in your bath. The word is that it refreshes and stimulates the body, relaxes tired muscles and prevents end-of-day stress headaches. I can tell you from experience that it smells like Badedas.
And we all know what happens after a Badedas bath. Things. Wuh-hey!
LET'S NOT GET MELODRAMATIC ABOUT MELANOMA
‘There are lies, damned lies and statistics” says an old cliché – although it isn’t true. There are lies, damned lies and careless analysis of statistics…followed by scare-mongering media misinterpretation of them.
It’s been virtually impossible to open any newspaper or click onto a news website recently without reading headlines about the dangers of wanting a tan. ‘Binge tanning responsible for surge in skin cancer’ suggested the Times online yesterday.
To confuse the issue further, a YouGov poll of 4485 people conducted in late April showed that this year fewer people are going abroad for a tan, and that 18% of sunbed fans ‘thus’ plan to use them more often. As a result, The Herald went with
‘Recession linked to skin cancer’
On closer examination, however, the level of danger is more imagined than real.
One starting point is to ask ‘Is this important?’ It may seem a heartless question, but I should point out that there is a slightly less than evens chance that not a single one of the 4485 interviewed by YouGov will die of melanoma. This is because it kills 1 person in 7000 in the UK.
The second question is equally simple: is there a link between sunbathing and the growth in UK skin melanoma rates? Health News notes, ‘In the last 30 years, rates of the cancer have more than quadrupled, from 3.4 cases per 100,000 people in 1977 to 14.7 per 100,000 in 2006’.
But among those under forty, the rate is seven per 100,000 – or roughly one in 14,000. Fully 50% of all UK melanoma deaths occur in people aged over 70. The highest rate by far – 23 per 100,000 – is among women aged over 85. The most obvious (and almost certainly correct) conclusion from this is that rates of melanoma are growing because we’re all living longer. As the Cancer Research UK website records:
‘At younger ages, there is some indication that female (skin-cancer death) rates are levelling off’
Or put another way: if you go out in the sunlight fairly regularly with a reasonable degree of protection, you have a 1 in 4000 chance of dying from melanoma by the age of 85. Given the benefits most people feel from a tan, I’d imagine 99% of people would say it was a risk worth taking.
That may sound irresponsible, but it’s not nearly as irresponsible as releasing a whole swathe of figures to the media, who then make hay while the sun shines. For example, sunbed users are – according to the BMJ – 13% of all UK citizens. The majority use them irregularly, and only 18% of these expressed a desire to increase usage in the Yougov study.
When it comes to normal holiday tanning, the NHS advises:
‘most (skin melanoma) cases could be prevented if people took care not to redden or burn’
Not just deaths mark you – cases. In 2009, only idiots walk around in Mediterranean sun all day with no protective cream. For the rest of us, there is little or no danger of developing melanoma from getting a natural tan. And there are clearly health benefits from so doing: if 46% feel healthier, and a fifth say they feel more attractive when tanned (Yougov again) then self-esteem rises, and thus antidepressant prescriptions fall.
Superficially examined research produces shibboleths, while these in turn cause needless anxieties and yet more over-protective attitudes. Medical authorities and charities would do better to warn about skin-type risk – the biggest link to melanoma – and spend less time briefing a voracious media with dodgy analysis.
This article first appeared in The First Post
HOW TO RELAX
I must be one of the most wound-up, fiery people on the planet. And that's why I'm reasonably well qualified to teach folks how to relax: I had to learn it myself, because without it I'd just keep on going round the bend every few years.
Some of us are born with a red mist setting lower than those around us. Some of us acquire more anger thanks to the crap that life throws at us. And others still make it worse for themselves by never learning how to relax.
Well, not so much relax: more how to break the circle of misty crimson cloud formations.
Why this works
Unfortunately, I can't just start at 'this is what you do' and then take you through it. Believing in the system is crucial to success - and to know why you can believe in it requires some background.
Anger comes chiefly from poor self-esteem....lack of confidence if you like. We feel brittle, so we feel easily threatened, so we get easily scared. Observe small dogs and watch them lick their lips just before going ballistic: the licking is a fear sign, and the attack is to hide that. We're very similar.
Fear breeds anger. Almost all fear comes from the past (guilt and worrying about the past repeating itself) and the future (anxiety about what might happen). 99% of fear isn't real, because there is no such thing as the past or the future: physically, they don't exist. Your subconscious mind can't tell the difference between then, now and next - that's why nightmares are scarey: if we knew it was a movie, we'd just thing 'Great! This is good', and chew more popcorn.
Therefore, the key to true, meditative relaxation is to switch off your mind. Your 'worrying' mind can only say stuff about the past or the future: it has nothing to offer on the subject of right now. Try it - focus on what's going on around you and ask your mind to comment on only those things. Unless a truck is heading right for you, there will be no comment.
Therefore, the key to switching off your mind is to stay entirely in NOW. And not sit in the middle of the road.
The Concept of NOW
Four types of people go on a lot about Now: physicists, CBT therapists, Buddhist Monks, and a German bloke called Eckhart Tolle. If it's all the same to you, I'd like to take these in reverse order.
Tolle is - whatever you think of him - an extraordinary human being. He led a life of almost constant breakdowns and madness until, around the age of thirty, he went more than usually bonkers and became a vagrant. Somehow, something during that period (and he was a physicist, bear in mind) told him that the key to everything was controlling that irritating habit the mind has of wittering on endlessly about past cock-ups and future dangers. He wrote this all down in a book called The Power of Now. It has sold zillions of copies and made him a multi-millionaire. Today he runs a centre in Canada dedicated to explaining in person how his ideas can help everyone.
You should read the book. Preferably three or four times - it's not very long. By the end of that process, you'll either think he really is onto the secret of serenity, or talking a load of complete toss. I'm in the former camp.
Although he isn't a Buddhist, Tolle shares a great deal of their views about the Universe and what Time is or isn't about.
He thinks that Now is what religious prophets have meant by Eternity. He thinks that in real NOW, one can exist without physical needs. And he calls the achievement of NOW 'the end of suffering': the shutting out of the neurotic mind, and the achievement of bliss.
Buddhists think pretty much the same: they call NOW 'the unmanifested realm' or 'no-time'. They lay great emphasis on being alert in no-time.
Both the Buddhists and Tolle think that focus on the senses - sight, sound, taste, smell and touch - is the ultimate way to shut the mind up. Further, they argue that one should actively 'watch' what the worrying mind is on about: Tolle calls this being The Watcher, and Buddhists call it Mindfulness.
Above all, they agree that identification with the mind is the core problem of our species, and responsible for most of the world's contemporary ills. I think this is slap bang on the money: most of us do our mind's bidding.....whereas it should be the other way round. (In a lot of this stuff by the way, the terms 'mind' and 'ego' are virtually interchangeable)
Enter CBT, or to give it its full name, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. CBT is rapidly taking over from Freudian psychiatry for two reasons: one, it's far more scientifically based; and two, it works far more quickly. It's not important in this context for you to know why that is, only that CBT practitioners in turn lay great emphasis on NOW, focus on the senses, Mindfulness, and non-identification with the kind of invented fears our minds dig up. And it is in fact from this branch of science that the form of relaxation I want to talk about stems.
So, its foundation as a method is based on the ideas of a famous millionaire, a very successful and non-aggressive religion, and field-trialled neuroscience. But as it happens, it's also borne out by quantum physics.
Those last two words are usually enough for most people to dive behind the sofa. In fact, there are very few numbers or eggheads involved here. Quantum physics and its ideas have been confirmed by numerous experiments, but the basic idea is simple: mind over matter. Any physicists reading this will of course have an attack of the vapours about this gross over-simplification, and that's fair enough. But for me, QP's main tenet asserts (with tons of evidence) that in the sub-atomic - ie very small - level of existence, the presence of any form of intelligence can change the result of anything and everything....and usually does.
The more enthusiastic members of this clan, for instance, believe that truly great soccer strikers unconsciously direct the ball into the net by 'changing the quantum future'. They determine NOT that the ball be directed by their foot, but that WHATEVER happens, it will cross the goal-line. Looking at the likes of Wayne Rooney and Didier Drogba, it's hard to credit this; but then, it's also hard to understand how autistic savants know precisely what will happen on occasions. In truth, the two examples are directly comparable: neither of the 'changers' of the future have a clue how they're doing it, but they do.
So it is that these days you will find CBT folk attending seminars with neuroscientists, Buddhists and physicists. The overriding thing they have in common is a belief that nothing is real: if you have a mind to, as it were, control your mind, then you can control anything.
We're getting into metaphysics here, and that's close enough. The point is, using your sensory brain as a tool (rather than the mind using you) can work miracles - including the ability with practice to shut out all anxiety and relax entirely.
The Method.
These days, I can reduce my blood pressure from 165/110 to 130/90 in fifteen seconds. I know this because I've had my bp tested and terrified the staff who were taking it by doing this trick.
But as any conjuror will tell you, nothing comes easy: it takes a whole lot of practice. Nevertheless, perseverance will deliver what you want in the end. Most people fail at this method because they've been brought up in an 'instant results' culture. Others still lose the skill because they fail to realise it's not like riding a bike; CBT-style relaxation technique is like belonging to a gym - a long haul to get fit, and then the need to top up and stay at that level.
Stage One - Novice
That's you right now. At this stage you need a darkish, warm room, loose clothing, a very thin pillow on which to rest your head, and solitary confinement. Try and choose a time when you won't be interrupted. Allow yourself about half an hour. Lie down with your head on the pillow, legs about two feet apart, and arms away from your body at 45 degrees with the palms facing upwards. If you're lying on your front, your wrists will have broken by now. So lie on your back.
Start by becoming aware of your senses. Don't try to interpret what you see, just look at what's there and what you might not have noticed about it/them before. Then listen - really strain your sense of hearing - to audit all the sounds you can hear. Breathe in slowly through your nose and enjoy the smells. Taste what's in your mouth. And then focus on what you're touching: clothes, pillow, floor etc. Visualise the different surfaces with which you're inter-reacting.
At least ten times by now your mind will have wandered off to think about the meeting next week or the match last night. Don't be annoyed by this - we're all wired to do it -just keep on going through each of the senses.
Having completed this, visualise each body part one by one, and tense them up in turn. Doesn't matter whether you start at head or toe, just so long as - having decided on a method - you stick to it from then on. Tense each part for as long as possible, and then feel the relaxation as you let go.
Two science bits here. One, you need to stick to the same order because this is how the brain learns - by rote. Once having got it, the left brain then starts over time to anticipate it. It thinks 'Aye, aye - he's doing that tensing thing again' and quite quickly it will become a reinforced behaviour pattern. Or as ordinary folk might say, quicker and easier. Two, the tensing is important in confirming a cardinal rule of physics: every action is folowed by an equal and opposite reaction. If you tense up, once that action stops there will be a powerful relaxant action.
You'll find at first that once you get to whichever end you've chosen as the end (as it were) back at the start the relaxation will have worn off. Again, don't get annoyed - just do it all over again.
That's it. Twice a day for a month.
Stage Two - Something is happening
You'll notice two things by the end of this month: first, the process is taking less time every day. And second, your extremities feel slightly numb after a while.
Once this happens, you can move on to the next level bit by bit. The first bit is to visualise the numbness, and imagine the hand, foot, bum or whatever having no mass or shape. This will intensify the feeling of, um, having no feeling. The second bit is to visualise this feeling spreading elsewhere - up each arm and leg in turn, and then up the body's trunk.
The third bit is - after each tensing action - to visualise the release and relaxation of muscles.
I'm laying great stress at this point on getting the brain to imagine what the numbness and relaxation are like, because this requires a lot of effort by your cerebral matter. So much at first, in fact, that all the past guilt and future anxiety get increasingly blotted out.
I'm not a great skier. Let's be clear about this: I'm a scaredycat skier. Each time I do downhill, 97% of the time I am pretty scared. While this is not a good way to ski, it is an excellent way to relax. Because there is (a) the action/reaction thing and (b) corporate and other concerns get completely blocked by the primary desire to survive. I hate skiing holidays, but I go on them because I am totally laid back by the time I get home.(There is an excellent Buddhist maxim which asserts, 'every day, do something you don't want to do'. It is remarkably effective)
It's the same with visualisation during this style of meditation: if you make your brain work extra hard, it has no energy left to worry. In effect, it forgets - for a time - all those daft things it's obsessing about.
Once the visualisation is really working, you can gradually drop the tensing: by now, your brain will be fully trained to relax the second you start thinking about it.
Stage Three - Anywhere, anytime
In the West -sometimes for perfectly good reasons - folks don't have an hour a day to sit in darkened rooms and turn off all the phones, SMS, Twitter etc etc. Also they can't order everything to go quiet. And most important of all, the times at which they get stressed tend NOT to be in calm, quiet places. The next stage is therefore to perfect doing this technique with all kinds of other crap going on around you.
There is one vital rule about this, however: don't use the technique while driving, using machinery or trying to relight the boiler when it's minus 5 outside. At these times, it is quite important not to lose interest in what you're doing.
The key problem here is noise. The best way to start on this issue is to accept the noise and realise that it will pass through you. It's not there just to annoy you, and there's no need to absorb it. If anything, it's a good idea to analyse the various components of it.
Don't start with a pneumatic drill: that's setting out to fail. Kick off with a radio in the background, then louder music you don't like, and then gradually 'immerse' (as the shrinks say) until you can go to the end of a fighter jet runway and go through the visualised relaxation. The trick is NOT to ignore the noise: remaining alert during meditation is vital otherwise you'll just go to sleep. The game is to prove to yourself that you can relax no matter what the circumstances.
Your worrying right brain would deny this; but do it often enough, and your rational left brain will learn the truth and tell the right brain to shut up. The one really todally cool thing about our two brain hemispheres is that when push comes to shove, the sane bit has the final say. Unless of course you're a dictator or banker or footballer. But obviously you're not, so it's irrelevant.
In a future posting, I'll talk about how to use the technique when dealing with jerks. And also how to rectify your self-image inaccuracies that caused the worrying in the first place.
But in the meantime,just relax and enjoy it.